He aha nā palapala hōʻoia e koi ʻia no nā ʻoihana kīʻaha wai e lawe aku i nā mākeke like ʻole e like me ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me ka Middle East?

Ke hoʻokuʻu aku i nā kīʻaha wai i nā mākeke like ʻole e like me nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika a me ka mākeke Middle East, pono lākou e hoʻokō i nā kūlana hōʻoia kūloko kūpono.Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau koi hōʻoia no nā mākeke like ʻole.

1. Nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika

(1) Ka palapala hōʻoia pili meaʻai: Loaʻa i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika nā kūlana hoʻomalu koʻikoʻi no nā huahana āpau e pili ana i ka meaʻai, a pono lākou e hālāwai me ka palapala hōʻoia meaʻai meaʻai EU a me ka palapala FDA.

(2) Hōʻike ROHS: Loaʻa i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a pono e hoʻokō i nā kūlana ROHS, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mea ʻino e like me ke alakaʻi, mercury, cadmium, etc.

(3) CE palapala hōʻoia: Ua loaʻa i ka European Union nā kūlana koi no ka palekana, olakino, palekana kaiapuni a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o kekahi mau huahana, e koi ana i ka hōʻoia CE.

(4) Palapala hōʻoia LFGB: Loaʻa iā Kelemania kona mau kūlana ponoʻī no nā mea pili meaʻai, pono e hoʻokō me ka palapala hōʻoia LFGB.

2. Makeke Hikina Waena

(1) SASO palapala hōʻoia: Pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia a ʻae ʻia nā huahana i lawe ʻia ma ka mākeke Middle East e like me nā kūlana palapala SASO e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana kūloko.

(2) Palapala hōʻoia GCC: Pono nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻo Gulf Cooperation Council e hoʻokō i nā kūlana hōʻoia GCC.

(3) Ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka meaʻai: He mau mana koʻikoʻi ko ka mākeke Middle East no nā huahana a pau e pili ana i ka meaʻai a pono e hoʻokō i nā kūlana hōʻoia hōʻoia meaʻai o kēlā me kēia ʻāina.

3. Nā mākeke ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika a me ka mākeke Middle East, loaʻa i nā mākeke ʻē aʻe kā lākou mau palapala hōʻoia.ʻo kahi laʻana:

(1) Iapana: Pono e hoʻokō me ka palapala hōʻoia JIS.

(2) Kina: Pono e hoʻokō i ka palapala hōʻoia CCC.

(3) Australia: Pono e hoʻokō me ka palapala hōʻoia AS/NZS.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, loaʻa i nā mākeke ʻokoʻa nā koi palapala hōʻoia nohuahana kīʻaha wai.No laila, i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i nā kīʻaha wai i nā mākeke like ʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā kūlana hōʻoia kūloko kūpono ma mua, hana iā lākou e like me nā kūlana, a hana i ka hoʻāʻo a me ka ʻae.ʻAʻole kēia he hōʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō o ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, akā he kūlana kūpono no nā ʻoihana e hoʻonui i nā mākeke o waho.