Wahi a ka Post-Consumer Recycled Plastics Market Report 2023-2033 i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Visiongain, ʻo ka mākeke post-consumer recycled plastics (PCR) ka waiwai o US $ 16.239 biliona i ka makahiki 2022 a ke manaʻo ʻia e ulu ma ka helu o 9.4% i ka wā o ka manawa wanana o 2023-2033. ʻO ka ulu ʻana ma ka hui pū ʻana o ka ulu makahiki.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ke au o ka hoʻokele waiwai pōʻai kalapona haʻahaʻa, a ua lilo ka hana hou ʻana i ka plastic i mea koʻikoʻi no ka hana hou ʻana i nā kalapona haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā plastics, e like me nā mea hoʻopau i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, lawe mai i ka ʻoluʻolu i ke ola o nā kānaka, akā lawe pū lākou i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole he nui, e like me ka noho ʻana o ka ʻāina, ka wai a me nā pōʻino ahi, kahi e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke kaiapuni kahi e noho ai nā kānaka. ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o ka ʻoihana plastic recycled ʻaʻole wale e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka haumia o ke kaiapuni, akā mālama pū kekahi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, kōkua e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka ikehu, a kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu kalapona a me nā pahuhopu neutrality.
01
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni
Pehea e "hoihoi" i ka palaka ʻōpala?
ʻOiai ʻo ka plastics e lawe mai i ka ʻoluʻolu i nā mea kūʻai aku, hoʻopilikia nui lākou i ke kaiapuni a me ke ola kai.
Manaʻo ʻo McKinsey e hiki i ka 460 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2030, he 200 miliona tons i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka makahiki 2016. He mea koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena lapaʻau ʻōpala.
ʻO nā plastic i hoʻohana hou ʻia e pili ana i nā mea palaka i loaʻa ma ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā palaka ʻōpala ma o nā ʻano kino a i ʻole kemika e like me ka pretreatment, melt granulation, a me ka hoʻololi. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka palaka ʻōpala i ka laina hana, hana ia i nā kaʻina hana e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ka sterilization wela kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻohi ʻana, a me ka ʻoki ʻana e lilo i mau flakes maka; a laila hele nā ʻōpala maka i nā kaʻina hana e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana (ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea haumia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe), holoi ʻana, a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana e lilo i mau flakes maʻemaʻe hou; ʻO ka mea hope loa, e like me nā pono o nā ʻano noi like ʻole, hana ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole i hana ʻia ma o nā lako granulation, i kūʻai ʻia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma ka home a ma waho a hoʻohana ʻia i ka polyester filament, plastic packaging, nā mea pono hale, nā plastik automotive a nā kula ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o nā plastic recycled ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea hou a me nā plastic degradable, a e like me nā pono hana like ʻole, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau waiwai o nā plastics a hiki ke hana ʻia nā huahana like. Inā ʻaʻole i nui ka nui o nā pōʻai, hiki i nā plastic recycled ke mālama i nā waiwai like me nā plastik kahiko, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā waiwai paʻa ma ka hui ʻana i nā mea hana hou me nā mea hou.
02 Ua lilo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā plastic recycled i mea maʻamau
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Control of Plastic Pollution" ma Kina i Ianuali o ka makahiki i hala, ua piʻi wikiwiki ka ʻoihana plastic degradable, a ke piʻi nei nā kumukūʻai o PBAT a me PLA. I kēia manawa, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana hana o PBAT home ma mua o 12 miliona tons. ʻO nā pahuhopu nui o kēia mau papahana ʻo ia ka mākeke kūloko a me ʻEulopa.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka SUP plastic ban i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka European Union i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iulai i kēia makahiki ua pāpā maopopo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā plastics aerobically degradable e hana i nā huahana plastic disposable. Akā, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka plastic a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o nā mea hana hou no nā papahana e like me nā hue polyester. He hopena koʻikoʻi kēia i ka mākeke plastics degradable wikiwiki.
ʻO ka mea like ʻole, pāpā ʻia ka pāpā ʻilika ma Philadelphia, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me Palani i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā plastic degradable a hoʻoikaika i ka hana hou ʻana i nā plastics. Ke nānā nui nei nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hana hou ʻana i ka plastic, kahi kūpono e noʻonoʻo ai.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka EU e pili ana i nā plastic degradable ma muli o ka hana maikaʻi ʻole o nā plastic degradable iā lākou iho, a ʻo ka lua, ʻaʻole hiki i nā plastic degradable ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka pollution plastic.
Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā plastic biodegradable ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ko lākou mau waiwai mechanical ma mua o nā plastics maʻamau a ʻaʻole kūpono lākou i nā kula he nui. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou no ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau huahana disposable me nā koi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa maoli ʻia nā plastic degradable maʻamau i kēia manawa a koi i nā kūlana composting kikoʻī. Inā ʻaʻole hana hou ʻia nā huahana plastic degradable, ʻaʻole e ʻokoʻa loa ka pōʻino o ke ʻano mai nā plastic plastic maʻamau.
No laila ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou ʻo ka wahi noi hoihoi loa no nā plastic degradable e hana hou ʻia i loko o nā ʻōnaehana composting pāʻoihana me ka ʻōpala pulu.
Ma ke ʻano o nā palaka ʻōpala hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā palaka ʻōpala i loko o nā plastik recycled ma o ke ʻano kino a i ʻole kemika. ʻAʻole hōʻemi wale nā plastics i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumu waiwai mōʻalihaku, akā e hōʻemi hoʻi i nā kalapona i ka wā o kāna hana ʻana. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā mea maka, loaʻa iā ia kahi premium ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
No laila, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kulekele o ʻEulopa mai nā plastic degradable a i ka plastic recycled he mea ʻepekema a kūpono hoʻi.
Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona mākeke, ʻoi aku ka ākea o nā plastik recycled ma mua o nā plastic degradable. Ua kaupalena ʻia nā plastic biodegradable e ka lawa ʻole o ka hana a hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia no nā huahana disposable me nā koi haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai hiki i nā plastic recycled ke hoʻololi i nā plastic puʻupaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kula.
Eia kekahi laʻana, i kēia manawa ma ka home oʻo loa recycled polyester staple fiber, recycled PS mai Inko Recycling, recycled polyester bottle flakes i hāʻawi ʻia e Sanlian Hongpu no nā lawelawe EPC o nā ʻāina ʻē, recycled nylon EPC no Taihua New Materials, a me ka polyethylene a me ABS Aia nā mea hana hou. , a o ka huina nui o keia mau mahinaai he mau haneri miliona tona.
03 Ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kulekele maʻamau
Loaʻa i ka ʻoihana plastik recycled nā kūlana hou
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoihana kūloko e kālele ana i nā plastic degradable i ka wā mua, ua ʻōlelo maoli ka pae kulekele i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana plastik recycled, ua hoʻopuka ko mākou ʻāina i nā kulekele he nui, e like me ka "Notice on Issuing the Action Plan for Plastic Pollution Control during the 14th Five-Year Plan" i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka National. Development and Reform Commission a me ka Ministry of Ecology and Environment ma 2021 e hoʻonui i ka Recycling o ka ʻōpala palaka, e kākoʻo ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papahana hoʻoheheʻe ʻōpala, hoʻopuka i kahi papa inoa o nā ʻoihana e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻohana piha ʻana i nā ʻōpala palaka, e alakaʻi ana i nā papahana kūpono e hui pū i nā kumu hoʻoheheʻe waiwai, nā kumu hoʻohana piha ʻana i nā kumu waiwai a me nā paka ʻē aʻe, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe ʻōpala plastic E hoʻohālikelike, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomohala. I ka mahina o Iune 2022, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka "Technical Specifications for Waste Plastic Pollution Control", e hoʻopuka ana i nā koi hou no nā kūlana ʻoihana ʻōpala home a hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana.
He hana paʻakikī ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā palaka ʻōpala. Me ka ʻenehana hou, ka huahana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻenehana, ke ulu nei ka ʻōpala o koʻu ʻāina i nā huahana i hoʻohana hou ʻia ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻano like ʻole, a me ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā plastik recycled i nā textiles, nā kaʻa, nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu, nā uila a me nā māla ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui o nā kikowaena hoʻolaha kālepa recycling nui a me nā kikowaena kaʻina hana a puni ka ʻāina, i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei, Liaoning a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe ʻōpala o koʻu ʻāina e hoʻomau ʻia e nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, a ma ke ʻano ʻenehana ke nānā mau nei lākou i ka hana hou kino. Loaʻa ka nele o ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻopōmaikaʻi waiwai a me nā hihia kūleʻa no nā plastik ʻōpala waiwai haʻahaʻa e like me nā ʻōpala ʻōpala.
Me ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā kulekele "palekana palaki", "hoʻokaʻawale ʻōpala" a me nā kulekele "carbon neutrality", ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana plastik recycled o koʻu ʻāina i nā manawa hoʻomohala maikaʻi.
He ʻoihana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i paipai ʻia a kākoʻo ʻia e nā kulekele aupuni. He wahi koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai o nā ʻōpala paʻa paʻa paʻa. I ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau wahi o koʻu ʻāina e hoʻokō i nā kulekele hoʻokaʻawale ʻōpala. I ka makahiki 2021, ua pāpā loa ʻo Kina i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā ʻōpala paʻa. I ka makahiki 2021, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻāina e hoʻokō i ka "plastic ban order". ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana e hahai ana i ka "kauoha hoʻopaʻa paʻa". Ma lalo o ka mana, ua hoʻomaka mākou e ʻike i nā waiwai he nui o nā plastic recycled. Ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, nā pono palekana o ke kaiapuni, a me ke kākoʻo kulekele, ʻo ke kaulahao ʻoihana plastic recycled mai ke kumu a hiki i ka hopena ke hoʻopau nei i kona mau hemahema a ulu wikiwiki. No ka laʻana, he mea maikaʻi ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻōpala no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe ʻōpala i loko o ka hale, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaulahao ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
I ka manawa like, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i nā plastic recycled ma Kina e 59.4% i 2021.
Ma muli o ka pāpā ʻana o Kina i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā palaka ʻōpala, ua hoʻopilikia ia i ka ʻōnaehana mākeke plastik recycled honua. Nui nā ʻāina hoʻomohala e ʻimi i nā "puka" hou no ko lākou hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻōpala. ʻOiai ʻo ka huakaʻi o kēia mau ʻōpala ʻo nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e kū mai ana, e like me India, Pakistan a i ʻole ʻĀsia Hikina Hema, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka logistic a me nā kumukūʻai hana ma mua o Kina.
ʻO nā plastics recycled a me nā plastic granulated he ākea ākea, nā huahana (plastic granules) he mākeke ākea, a nui hoʻi ka noi mai nā hui plastic. No ka laʻana, pono ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mahiʻai liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1,000 tons o ka polyethylene pellets i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hale lole kāmaʻa liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2,000 tons o ka polyvinyl chloride pellets i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi pono pū kekahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 tons o nā pellets. makahiki. No laila, aia kahi ākea nui i nā pellet plastic a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ka koi o nā mea hana plastic. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka nui o nā hui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i nā plastics recycled ma Kina he 42,082, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 59.4%.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka wahi wela hou loa ma ke kahua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka palaka ʻōpala, "ke ʻano hana hou ʻana kemika", ke lilo nei i ala hou no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka haumia ʻōpala ʻōpala me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻāʻo nei ka poʻe nunui petrochemical o ka honua i ka wai a kau i ka ʻoihana. Hoʻokumu pū ka hui ʻo Sinopec i kahi hui kuʻikahi no ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka waiho ʻana i ka papahana ʻano hana hoʻoheheʻe kemika. Ua manaʻo ʻia i loko o nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana, ʻo nā hana hoʻoheheʻe kemika ʻōpala, aia ma ke alo o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, e hana i kahi mākeke hou me ka nui o nā haneli he mau piliona, a e pāʻani i ka hana maikaʻi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka pollution plastic. ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana.
Me ka nui o ka wā e hiki mai ana, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kahawai a me ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka paka, ka ʻenehana a me ke kūkulu nui ʻana o ka ʻoihana plastik recycled nā ʻano hoʻomohala nui.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-02-2024